Custom RC Model Strandbeest

A radio-controlled walking robot based on Theo Jansen’s Strandbeest linkage — designed in Fusion 360, laser-cut from 300+ acrylic parts, and driven by a differential servo drivetrain.

Skills Demonstrated

  • Kinematic linkage design and gait evaluation for walking mechanisms.
  • CAD motion studies and drivetrain planning in Fusion 360.
  • Precision fabrication and assembly of large multi‑part acrylic mechanisms.

Problem & Context

  • Goal: free‑standing walker that can go forward/backward and turn in place.
  • Context: personal design project (not a class or team assignment).
  • Challenge: translating Jansen’s linkage into a compact, manufacturable drivetrain with reliable ground contact.

Process & Constraints

  • Designed four pairs of legs in Fusion 360 using Jansen’s linkage proportions.
  • Drive architecture: each leg pair on a common gear; two pairs per D‑profile axle.
  • Actuation: two 5V continuous‑rotation servos for differential drive.
  • Simulation: rigid‑body kinematics with joint constraints to validate gait stability.
  • Gait tuning: leg pairs offset to keep at least half the feet on the ground.
  • Fabrication: 300+ acrylic parts (12 gait components) from 3mm cast acrylic.
  • Workflow: DXF nesting in Deepnest, 50W CO2 laser cutting, iterative assembly/testing.
  • Constraints: acrylic tolerances, joint friction, planar alignment, compact drivetrain.

Results & Impact

  • Achieved stable, independent leg motion and controlled turning via differential drive.
  • Validated a full design‑to‑fabrication pipeline for complex linkage systems.
  • Strengthened skills in kinematic modeling, simulation‑driven design, and precision assembly.

Team & Contribution

  • Individual project: owned full scope from concept through assembly and testing.
  • Linkage design, motion‑study validation, drivetrain design, and fabrication.

Challenges & Fixes

  • Issue: friction and binding at pin joints from planar misalignment.
  • Fixes: carriage bolts with Loctite, nylon washers, latex tube spacers, lubrication.
  • Result: reduced friction enough for 5V servos to drive the full mechanism.

Media

Front view of the RC strandbeest
Leg linkage animation
Acrylic sheet layout Strandbeest components Cut parts assortment

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